Emergency Support Functions
Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is the grouping of governmental and certain private sector capabilities into an organizational structure to provide support, resources, program implementation, and services that are most likely needed to save lives, protect property and the environment, restore essential services and critical infrastructure, and help victims and communities return to normal following domestic incidents.
Emergency Support Functions:
There are 15 ESFs, and HHS is the primary agency responsible for ESF 8 – Public Health and Medical Services. ESF 8 is coordinated by the Secretary of HHS principally through the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR). ESF 8 resources can be activated through the Stafford Act or the Public Health Service Act.
ESF 8 – Public Health and Medical Services provides the mechanism for coordinated Federal assistance to supplement State, Tribal, and local resources in response to an emergency.
ESF 8 – Public Health and Medical Services
ESF 8 – Public Health and Medical Services provides the mechanism for coordinated Federal assistance to supplement State, Tribal, and local resources in response to the following:
Public health and medical care needs
Veterinary and/or animal health issues in coordination with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Potential or actual incidents of national significance
A developing potential health and medical situation
ESF #8 involves supplemental assistance to State, Tribal, and jurisdictional governments in identifying and meeting the public health and medical needs of victims of major disasters or public health and medical emergencies. This support is categorized in the following functional areas:
Assessment of public health/medical needs
Public health surveillance
Medical care personnel
Medical equipment and supplies
Patient movement
Hospital care
Outpatient services
Victim decontamination
Safety and security of human drugs, biologics, medical devices, veterinary drugs
Blood products and services
Food safety and security
Agriculture feed safety and security
Worker health and safety
All hazard consultation and technical assistance
Mental health and substance abuse care
Public health and medical information
Vector control
Potable water/wastewater and solid waste disposal
Environmental health issues
Victim identification/mortuary services
Veterinary services
Federal public health and medical assistance (medical materiel, personnel, technical assistance)
Health and Medical Response Lead Partners
HHS leads and coordinates the overall health and medical response to national-level incidents in coordination with:
Department of Agriculture
Department of Transportation
Department of Defense
Department of Veterans Affairs
Department of State
Agency for International Development
Department of Energy
Environmental Protection Agency
Department of Homeland Security
General Services Administration
Department of Interior
U.S. Postal Service
Department of Justice
American Red Cross
Department of Labor